Understanding HIV

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, affects the immune system by targeting specific cells that help fight infection. Over time, if left untreated, it can lead to a more advanced stage known as AIDS. Thanks to medical advances, HIV is now a manageable condition, and early detection plays a key role in maintaining a healthy life.

Did you know? More than 39 million people around the world are currently living with HIV (UNAIDS, 2023).

HIV in the Philippines

As of 2025, the Philippines faces a 500% increase in HIV cases over the past decade, according to the Department of Health and UNAIDS. This makes it one of the fastest-growing HIV epidemics in Southeast Asia.

These figures highlight the urgent need for accessible testing and prevention services, especially among young adults and urban populations.

HIV in CALABARZON

In CALABARZON, the crisis is deeply felt, with a rising number of young Filipinos—especially those aged 15 to 34—testing positive. The majority of new infections occur among men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender individuals, and youth with limited access to testing, education, and healthcare.

Stigma, discrimination, and lack of accessible resources continue to fuel this silent epidemic in CALABARZON and beyond

How HIV is Transmitted

HIV is passed from one person to another through contact with certain body fluids. The most common ways it spreads include:

  • Unprotected sexual intercourse
  • Sharing needles or syringes
  • From a parent to child during childbirth or breastfeeding
  • Blood transfusions involving unscreened blood (now very rare)

HIV is not transmitted through everyday contact such as hugging, sharing utensils, or using the same toilet.

Why HIV Testing Matters

Many people who have HIV do not show any symptoms in the early stages. The only way to know your status is through testing.

Getting tested can:

  • Help you begin treatment early, if needed
  • Prevent unintentional transmission to others
  • Give you peace of mind and control over your health

Did You Know? Around 1 in 5 people living with HIV are unaware of their status.

Treatment and Living Well

HIV can be effectively managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART), a daily treatment that lowers the virus in your body to undetectable levels. With consistent care:

  • People with HIV can live long, fulfilling lives
  • The virus can become untransmittable to sexual partners (a concept known as U=U)

Common Misconceptions

MythFact
HIV is spread by touch or sharing food.HIV is not transmitted through casual contact.
Only certain groups are at risk.Anyone can be affected regardless of background.
Testing is only for people with symptoms.HIV can be present without signs. Regular Testing is key.

What to Expect During Testing

HIV testing is simple, quick, and confidential. It typically involves a small blood sample or oral swab, with results available on the same day in many cases.

Our team provides a safe, respectful space for everyone. Whether you're testing for the first time or it's part of your regular routine, we're here to support you every step of the way.

Take the First Step

Your health is important. Knowing your HIV status is an empowering decision—and we're here to make the process as smooth and supportive as possible.

References

LoveYourself PH. (March 2024). HIV Statistics in the Philippines. [Infographic]. Retrieved from Instagram: @loveyourself.ph

Odong, C. (2025, January 16). DOH heightens efforts to curb HIV cases in Calabarzon.

Philippine Information Agency.

https://pia.gov.ph/doh-heightens-efforts-to-curb-hiv-cases-in-calabarzon/#:~:text=The%20DOH-Center%20for%20Health,individuals%20aged%2015%20to%2024

UNAIDS. (2023). Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet. Retrieved from:

https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet

World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). HIV/AIDS. Retrieved from:

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids